Oman is one of the most captivating countries in the Arabian Peninsula, offering expats a rich blend of traditional culture and modern lifestyle. Known for its stunning landscapes, friendly locals, and strong economy, Oman is increasingly becoming a popular destination for expatriates seeking a balance of work opportunities and a high quality of life.
If you’re considering a move to Oman or have already secured a job there, this guide will provide you with essential insights into living and working in the Sultanate.
1. Why Oman?
Oman is one of the safest and most stable countries in the Middle East. It offers a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere for expats, with a mix of ancient traditions and modern development. Whether you’re drawn by the job opportunities, the low crime rates, or the country’s natural beauty, Oman provides a unique living experience for expats.
Key Benefits:
- Safety: Oman is known for its low crime rates, making it a secure place for expats and their families.
- Tax-free income: Like many other Gulf countries, Oman offers tax-free salaries, allowing you to save more of your income.
- Cultural diversity: Oman is home to a growing expatriate community from various countries, fostering a multicultural environment.
2. Finding Employment in Oman
Oman’s economy is diversifying beyond oil, with significant growth in sectors such as tourism, construction, healthcare, and education. The government is also pushing for Omanization, a policy aimed at increasing local employment, but skilled expatriates are still in demand across various sectors.
Key Sectors for Expats:
- Oil and gas: Though diversifying, Oman’s oil and gas industry remains a major source of employment for expats.
- Construction and infrastructure: With ongoing development projects, civil engineers, architects, and project managers are in high demand.
- Healthcare: Oman is expanding its healthcare system, requiring more doctors, nurses, and medical staff.
- Education: Teaching positions, particularly in international schools and English language institutions, are common for expats.
To work in Oman, you will need a job offer from a local employer who will sponsor your employment visa. Networking and reaching out to recruitment agencies specializing in the Gulf can also help you find suitable positions.
3. Cost of Living in Oman
Oman is relatively affordable compared to some of its neighboring countries like the UAE or Qatar. The cost of living varies depending on where you live, but overall, expats can enjoy a good standard of living, particularly with the added benefit of tax-free salaries.
Key Living Costs:
- Accommodation: Rent in Oman is reasonable, but it can vary based on location. In Muscat, the capital, renting a furnished apartment can cost between OMR 300–600 per month, while in other cities, rent may be lower.
- Utilities and services: Electricity, water, and internet costs are generally affordable, with average monthly utility bills costing around OMR 30–50.
- Groceries: Local markets offer affordable options, while imported goods can be more expensive.
- Transport: Many expats choose to own a car, as public transportation is limited outside of major cities. Petrol prices are low compared to global standards.
4. Cultural Etiquette and Social Life
Oman is known for its hospitality and respectful society. As an expat, it’s important to understand and respect local customs, traditions, and the Islamic culture that shapes Omani life.
Cultural Tips:
- Dress modestly: While Oman is less conservative than some of its neighbors, modest clothing is still appreciated. Women should avoid wearing revealing outfits, especially in public places.
- Respect Islamic practices: As Oman is a Muslim-majority country, it’s important to be mindful during Ramadan (the holy month of fasting) and avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours.
- Social gatherings: Omanis are warm and welcoming, and it’s common to be invited to their homes. It’s polite to bring a small gift and follow the host’s lead in terms of conversation and customs.
5. Health Care and Education
Oman offers a good standard of healthcare, with a mix of public and private hospitals. Most expats prefer using private healthcare due to shorter waiting times and international standards. Many employers provide health insurance as part of the job package, so ensure you check this when negotiating your contract.
For families, Oman has several international schools, particularly in Muscat, that follow British, American, or IB curriculums. These schools are popular among expat families, though tuition fees can be high, so it’s important to factor this into your budget.
6. Getting Around in Oman
While Oman has public transportation options like buses and taxis in larger cities, many expats choose to drive. The roads are well-maintained, and renting or buying a car is relatively affordable. You’ll need to obtain a local driving license after a certain period, but most expats find this process straightforward.
7. Work-Life Balance and Leisure
Oman is an ideal destination for those seeking a strong work-life balance. The standard working week is Sunday to Thursday, leaving Fridays and Saturdays for relaxation or exploration.
For leisure, Oman is a haven for nature lovers. From pristine beaches and mountainous terrain to sprawling deserts, there are endless outdoor activities such as hiking, diving, and camping. Expats also enjoy exploring Oman’s rich history, including its ancient forts, souks (markets), and UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Muscat, the capital, is a modern city that blends traditional architecture with modern conveniences. The city offers shopping malls, restaurants, cinemas, and cultural events, making it a great place to enjoy a mix of work and social life.
8. Visa and Residency Requirements
To live and work in Oman, expats need to obtain an employment visa, which is typically arranged by your employer. The process involves submitting documents such as your passport, medical certificate, and a contract. Your employer will also handle your residency permit.
Once you have your visa, your employer may also sponsor visas for your spouse and children, allowing them to join you in Oman.
9. Safety and Security
Oman is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East. The crime rate is low, and expats generally feel secure living and working in the country. Omanis are known for their hospitality and respect for other cultures, making it easy for expats to settle in.
Final Thoughts
Oman offers expats a unique living experience, blending modern amenities with deep-rooted traditions. With a growing economy, strong job opportunities, and a high quality of life, Oman is an excellent destination for professionals looking to live and work in the Middle East. By understanding the local culture, managing your cost of living, and navigating the job market, you can enjoy a fulfilling expat life in the Sultanate of Oman.
